If you’re selling your property management business, you may attract buyers who are new to the industry. As a seller, you’ll probably spend some time educating them on the industry, your revenue model, and your performance metrics. That’s why buyers with experience in property management are so valued.
Strategic buyers speak your PM “language” already; they’ll be most interested in the financial health of your business as it compares to others in the industry.
A few years back, the National Association of Residential Property Managers (NARPM) worked with seasoned PMC owners and operators to develop the NARPM Accounting Standards as a way for company owners to have consistent means of tracking and measuring income, expenses, and arriving at their profit numbers. The creation of such standards for our industry was a pivotal point, and folks like our industry friend, Brad Johnson, took it a step further to use this new common financial language to analyze data, determine trends, and look for weaknesses in order to identify the most beneficial operational improvements.
Brad is the CEO of ProfitCoach (https://www.pmprofitcoach.com) and one of the most respected voices in property management on financial performance and operational clarity. He’s not a consultant who studied the industry from the outside — he ran a 1,300-unit single-family property management company that he led through successful acquisition before stepping into his current role, which means he understands the operational realities that create financial blind spots in the first place. That background is exactly what makes him effective.
We asked him which metrics property management company owners should keep an eye on.
Here’s what he told us and why they matter:
Revenue Per Unit (RPU): How much revenue your company produces per unit (rent, fees, and bundled services). This is the top-line recurring revenue that a buyer will use to determine whether they can be profitable and service the debt required to purchase the business. When it comes to revenue growth, you can either increase RPU or acquire more customers. RPU is a key lever in defining the strength and scalability of your business model.
Profit Per Unit (PPU): How much each unit contributes to your profitability. Profitability is the bottom-line figure that buyers use to determine Seller Discretionary Earnings (SDE), which most will use as the basis for the multiple applied to arrive at a sales price. Understanding your average PPU and RPU will help you establish a financial threshold to determine which new units are worth adding to your portfolio.
Churn: How many units you lose over a given period of time. This can serve as a proxy for unit owners’ satisfaction with your services. A 10% annual unit churn rate, for example, means that 10% of the units in your portfolio at the beginning of the year leave your business by the end of that year. It’s important to prepare in advance to explain trends or specific owner decisions that reduced your portfolio, and it’s not a good thing (obviously) if you don’t have more new contracts coming in each year than those that are leaving.
Unit Acquisition Cost (UAC): How much your company spends to acquire a new unit, such as marketing, advertising, and other costs associated with acquiring new units or new tenants. It also includes sales and marketing labor expenses (for example: employing a Business Development Manager).
Direct Labor Efficiency Ratio (DLER): How many dollars of revenue your company produces for each dollar spent on direct labor. This metric is a key indicator of frontline productivity. In property management, a ratio of 2.0 or higher signals a profitable company, with 2.2+ often considered exceptional. If the ratio falls below 2.0, it may indicate underperforming labor, which may require better training, process adjustments, or restructuring.
PM Profit Margin: The operating profitability of the business’s property management division, expressed as a percentage of income. In other words, your margins. Buyers will use this number to assess the company’s financial health, evaluate pricing strategies, and compare your company’s performance against competitors.
Facilities & Other Operating Expenses as a Percentage of Revenue: This includes income spent on the aggregate of facilities and other operating expenses. This is a subset of profitability, and one of the key metrics for a savvy buyer.
Brad says, “If you don’t know your numbers, you’re like a ship without a rudder.” And it’s especially important to understand your numbers when you get ready to sell. Buyers love sellers who clearly understand their numbers and can explain how and why they might have changed course over the past couple of years. Sellers who are confident about their metrics give buyers confidence to move forward with their highest and best offer.
When buyers believe they have a complete and clear picture of your financial performance, their perceived risk goes down. If they have less confidence, they’ll often discount their offer to offset the risk of the unknowns. Can you blame them…?
I’ve personally worked with Brad and his team to convert to, and adopt, these standards in my PMC, and can’t recommend that strongly enough for other serious operators. The NARPM language and metrics are relevant to our business, and converting to them makes all these calculations much easier. Possibly even more importantly, it makes your data benchmarkable. Even if you’re not planning to sell, you can make an apples-to-apples comparison of your data against the industry’s best to see where you stand and where you can improve.
As I’ve said in past, the best practice is to build your business to sell, even if you never intend to do so. That way, you can maximize profitability as long as you want to steer the ship, and have the flexibility to exit when YOU say the time is right.

